shikoku pilgrimage of buddhism

Some do so to seek enlightenment. All rights reserved. The Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgramage is one of the few circular-shaped pilgrimages in the world. However, it is a rare thing these days to be able to take a full 2 months off from work to travel as a pilgrim. It is not necessary to use all of the following items, which can be bought at various temples and stores along the pilgrimage route, but this is the traditional style of attire. … While on Ohenro, you are sure to have heartwarming moments one after the other, all from the kindness of strangers. A popular and distinctive feature of the island's cultural landscape, and with a long history, large numbers of pilgrims, known as henro (遍路), still undertake the journey for a variety of ascetic, pious, and tourism-relatedpurposes. Some people opt to travel the route in reverse order (gyaku-uchi), and there is even a legend that Kobo Daishi is still alive today, thus traveling in reverse increases your chances of meeting him on the road! The founder of the Shingon sect of Buddhism and Shikoku native was a priest, poet, scholar and advisor to the emperor. Devoted people, fortunate with an abundance of time and good health, walk the pilgrimage in one go, completing it … Whatever the reason, most people who set out on Ohenro all agree that it is an experience that changed their life. March - May and October - November are the best months for good weather and comfortable temperatures. It has a history dating back over 1,200 years. The act of visiting these 88 temples from Kobo Daishi’s travels is known as “Ohenro,” Shikoku’s special pilgrimage. The Shikoku 88 Buddhist Temple Pilgrimage is shut down for the time being due to the Corona Virus Pandemic. It is a one of a kind spiritual experience tied to nature, the open road, and a special kind of hospitality only found in Japan. Shikoku Pilgrims, known as ohenro-san, undertake the journey around Shikoku island to atone for sins, to pray for health and success, in pursuit of enlightenment, and to experience the mysteries of Japan’s least developed … We will go into more details of osettai later and what you can expect. Also known as The Pilgrimage Pathhenro, With a history dating back over 1,200 years, it was created by the monk Kūkai (774-835).This pilgrimage route, which encompasses 88 Buddhist temples scattered throughout the four prefectures of the island of Shikoku, is receiving increasing attention as it is a quiet travel plan like very few around the world. This method is called jun-uchi and it is easier to follow the path markers this way. ), Ryozenji is the first and perhaps most famous stop on the Ohenro route. Shikoku Pilgrimage (四国遍路 Shikoku Henro) or Shikoku Junrei (四国巡礼) is a multi-site pilgrimage of 88 temples associated with the Buddhist monk Kūkai (Kōbō Daishi), the founder of Shingon-shū, on the island of Shikoku. The designated path aims to follow the footsteps of Japan’s most famous Buddhist monk, Kobo Daishi, and the travels he made around Shikoku while seeking enlightenment some 1,200 years ago. This Buddhist pilgrimage follows almost the entire circumference of the island, spanning nearly 1200km and visiting 88 temples (even more if you include Bangai temples). Legend has it that the Shikoku Pilgrimage follows in the footsteps of Japanese Buddhist monk Kūkai, known posthumously as Kōbō-Daishi, the founder of Shingon Buddhism. Kukai visited Changan in the Tang Dynasty of China, mastered Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism, which was a leading-edge doctrine at that time, and brought it back to Japan as Shingon Buddhism. Ohenro is not the only pilgrimage in Japan, but it is arguably the most famous with its signature 88-temple trek around the island of Shikoku (the smallest of Japan's four main islands). Part of the allure of Ohenro, though, is getting into the ascetic mind of a pilgrim by foregoing modern conveniences in an effort to reach a spiritual awakening while on the road. There are also a number of stone tanuki (Japanese raccoon dog) statues, which represent a local god called Minoyama Daimyojin. There are many reasons why you might want to go on the Ohenro Pilgrimage. One of the last stops on the Ohenro route, Yashimaji is number 84! Tairyuji is the 21st temple on the Ohenro route, but it holds a special distinction as the place where Kobo Daishi spent 50 days meditating as a youth. It is the same type of white clothing worn by the deceased for Japanese funerals. The Shikoku pilgrimage (四国遍路) is a 1,200-year-old, 1,200km pilgrimage of 88 Buddhist temples located on the island of Shikoku, Japan. This can be translated into something along the lines of, “Two people on the same path.” The inference here is that when performing Ohenro, pilgrims are said to always be with Kobo Daishi by carrying a kongozue. It includes 88 “official” temples and numerous other sacred sites where Kūkai (Kōbō Daishi) is believed to have trained or have spent time during the 9th Century. Sometimes it will be a rice ball, other times a refreshing drink, but Osettai can also be expressed in other ways, such as reduced rates for pilgrims or even free, albeit rather spartan, lodging. Like most of Shikoku’s historic tales of note, the Shikoku Pilgrimage starts with Kobo Daishi (774–834). To complete the pilgrimage is not necessary to start from the beginning, you can actually start from any of the temple, but the important part is once … Many pilgrims today, known as “ohenro”, attempt to recreate his original journey – traveling over 1200 kilometers (745 miles) on foot and relying on the kindness of strangers for food, money, and accommodations. There are several legends related to the beginnings of the pilgrimage on Shikoku Island. For a map of all 88 temples, see this google map. Shikoku's 'Route 88' Temple Trail. It includes 88 “official” temples and numerous other sacred sites where the Buddhist priest Kūkai (Kōbō Daishi) is believed to have trained or have spent time during the 9th Century. The Shikoku Pilgrimage, or Henro in Japanese, is a pilgrimage of 88 temples associated with the Buddhist saint Kukai. The outfit consists of a white jacket ("hakui"), a neck sash ("wagesa"), a straw sedge hat ("sugegasa"), a bag ("zudabukuro"), a bell ("jirei"), and prayer beads ("juzu"). The designated path aims to follow the footsteps of Japan’s most famous Buddhist monk, Kobo Daishi, and the travels he made around Shikoku while seeking enlightenment some 1,200 years ago. Buddhism was started by the Buddha Shakyamuni who lived from 560 to 480 BCE. The Differences Between Praying at Shrines and Temples in Japan, Ohenro - Shikoku’s Once in a Lifetime Buddhist Pilgrimage Experience. For those not familiar, its another major pilgrimage route that goes around the Kinki peninsula and up to Osaka and Kyoto. The 88 temples on the trek were all visited by Kobo Daishi, either for Buddhist training or prayer, and all of them have been designated as sacred places now. The Shikoku Pilgrimage of Buddhism, The Kumbh Mela Pilgrimage of Hinduism, or The Osun-Osogbo. He went to China from where Buddhism was brought. Many people start at Temple 1, Ryōzenji in Tokushima prefecture, proceed in clockwise order and finish at Temple 88, Ōkuboji, in Kagawa prefecture. A Pilgrimage of Nature and Humanity. He was born in Shikoku and took ascetic training to reach enlightenment. Hidden Mountains: Tairyuji, Kakurinji and the Valleys of Tokushima. He is also known as a deity of good marriages, happiness, and relationships. The present pilgrimage consisting of the 88 temples is thought to have been formed between the late 16th and 17th Century. Join us today as we dive into the adventure of a lifetime, Shikoku’s Ohenro pilgrimage. The Shikoku Pilgrimage (四国遍路, Shikoku Henro) or Shikoku Junrei (四国巡礼) is a multi-site pilgrimage of 88 temples associated with the Buddhist monk Kūkai (Kōbō Daishi) on the island of Shikoku, Japan. ride), and finally, at Takamatsu, transfer to the Uzushio Line (Limited Express Uzushio 15 for Tokushima) to arrive at Tokushima Station (1 hour 10 min ride). A pilgrimage trail to 88 temples in Shikoku, Japan. The Shikoku pilgrimage route (or Shikoku Henro) is one of the few circular-shaped pilgrimages in the world. As such, the route is popular among retirees and college students who are able to dedicate more time to the journey. Organization for Promotion of Tourism in SHIKOKU. Ohenro is not the only pilgrimage in Japan, but it is arguably the most famous with its signature 88-temple trek around the island of Shikoku (the smallest of Japan's four main islands). Today, Kūkai lives on as a prominent figure and forefather of Shingon Buddhist, a major school of Buddhism in Japan. This clever beast is known for his antics and ability to shapeshift. This temple is notoriously difficult to reach as it requires an accent to 610 meters above sea level. In addition to the pilgrim outfit, travelers on Ohenro also carry a special walking stick called a “kongozue.” This stick is said to help pilgrims embody the spirit of Kobo Daishi, and thus is an absolutely essential part of any Ohenro pilgrim’s gear. In order to better understand the purpose and popularity of Ohenro, it is paramount to know about its founder, the man who first took the pilgrimage: Kobo Daishi. However, the island of Shikoku is home to one of the most unique, heartwarming, and beautiful walking pilgrimages in the world, called “Ohenro.” While Ohenro is Buddhist at its core, the journey is open to people of all backgrounds. The following are a few notable temples along the way that you should be sure to visit during your Ohenro pilgrimage. He sought to gain enlightenment but failed, and so continued on his way, carving out the path for the next stop on the Ohenro journey and adding to his legend. In addition, you will have more chances to talk with the local people. Shikoku, Japan - In July, I spent a week road tripping around the smallest of the 4 major Japanese Islands - Shikoku. Kukai was later called Kobodaishi (Great Master Kobo), and he founded the Shingon sect of Buddhism. Also, although it is tradition to start in Tokushima and visit each temple in clockwise order (referred to as jun-uchi), there is no designated route that must be adhered to. Shikoku Henro spans all four regions, linking 88 temples associated with the monk Kukai (posthumously known as Kobo-Daishi), founder of the Shingon school of Buddhism and native of Shikoku. The Shikoku 88 Temple pilgrimage has garnered a lot of press in recent years as both a spiritually and physically rewarding travel adventure. His birth name was Siddhartha Gautama. If walked, the entire route is about 1,200 kilometers long which allows one to experience the abundant natural surroundings of Shikoku and presents visitors with numerous opportunities to mix with local people. Shikoku Pilgrimage. ride, 6,400 yen), and take the JR Seto Ohashi Line (Rapid Marine Liner 29 for Takamatsu) to Takamatsu Station (55 min. This is certainly not the case when it comes to pilgrims in Shikoku. Kobo Daishi, also known by the name Kukai, is one of the most famous Japanese people to have ever lived, as well as one of the most influential. You should focus your attention on what the pilgrims do today rather than. If walked, the entire route is about 1,200 kilometers long which allows one to experience the abundant natural surroundings of Shikoku and presents visitors with numerous opportunities to mix with local people. Others go in reverse order, called gyaku-uchi, but there is no rule as to what order you visit the temples. The island holds its spot as the birthplace of Kobo Daishi, Japanese Shingon Buddhism’s founder, and encompasses legends and historical landmarks that represent the incredible pilgrimage that thousands have undergone. Each year, about 150,000 pilgrims from Japan and around the world embark on this spiritual journey to experience the … Traveling the route is certainly a spiritual experience and feeling the warm hospitality of osettai from the people of Shikoku is something that will surely rest in your heart and mind for years to come. The word “pilgrimage” is sure to elicit images of devout religiosity and is more likely to make you think of Europe’s “El Camino” rather than a walk through nature in Japan. The Shikoku pilgrimage route (or Shikoku Henro) is one of the few circular-shaped pilgrimages in the world. Ohenro is basically a circular walk around the island of Shikoku. The journey is an important way for laypeople to generate merit and deepen and intensify their Buddhist practice. The Shikoku Henro, or 88 Temple Pilgrimage, is one of the oldest pilgrimages in the world and continues to attract pilgrims from Japan and abroad. If you do so, people will recognize, welcome, and assist you as a pilgrim. Furthermore, he is accredited with founding the Shikoku pilgrimage and so, people today believe that this route is a journey which follows in his footsteps. Others do it as a break from the repetition of their everyday life. Established over 1,200 years ago, the route takes in all four prefectures of Shikoku passing through quaint towns and rural pockets of the island. The Body, the Mind, the Pilgrimage Shikoku Island is an expanse that is regarded sacred by the people of Japan. Shikoku Island and Pilgrimage. The most popular legend, of course, is that Kūkai walked to all of the sacred places on the island, founded many of the temples, and established the pilgrimage itself. When he was 29 years old, he saw an old man, a sick man, and then a dead man. Called "O-henro", it is, at its heart, a Buddhist pilgrimage following in the footsteps of the founder of Japanese Tantric (Shingon) Buddhism, If you only walk to the main … Osettai, simply put, is Japanese hospitality taken to the next level.

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