military occupation definition

42) – in other words, under the control of foreign troops without the consent of the local authorities. A condition in which territory is under the effective control of a foreign armed force. The international law of occupation. It is argued that the Fourth Geneva Convention follows its own rules of applicability and that therefore the provisions relative to occupied territories apply in accordance with the "functional beginning" of belligerent occupation approach ... Military occupation law as codified in the Hague Regulations 1907 and complemented by the Fourth Geneva Convention 1949 and Additional Protocol I 1977 constitute the legal corollary of two periods in which military occupation law was first conceived to protect sovereignty and the interests of the ousted government,. Applicability. According to their common Article 2, the four Geneva Conventions of 1949 apply to any territory occupied during international hostilities. 55). The form of administration by which an occupying power exercises government authority over occupied territory is called military government. Miner (military occupation) synonyms, Miner (military occupation) pronunciation, Miner (military occupation) translation, English dictionary definition of Miner (military occupation). The duties of the occupying power are spelled out primarily in the 1907 Hague Regulations (arts 42-56) and the Fourth Geneva Convention (GC IV, art. It also applies to all pro- As the law of occupation is primarily motivated by humanitarian considerations, it is solely the facts on the ground that determine its application. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. Comparable to "full time" as used in reference to a civilian job. Military Occupation. OCCUPATION OF THE SOUTHThe only Americans, other than American Indians, who ever experienced extended, large-scale enemy occupation were the people of the Confederate South. The analysis of the law of belligerent occupation focuses on three critical areas. Recent years have seen an increase in extraterritorial military action. Reprisals against protected persons or their property are prohibited. [8] The first two articles of that section state: In 1949 these laws governing occupation of an enemy state's territory were further extended by the adoption of the Fourth Geneva Convention (GCIV). While hostilities continue, the occupying state is prohibited by International Law from annexing the territory or creating another state out of it, but the occupying . The rules of occupation are delineated in various international agreements, primarily the Hague Convention of 1907, the Geneva Conventions of 1949, as well as established state practice. Topics War and conflict c1. Most occupations end with the cessation of hostilities. Yet the issuing such proclamation is useful as publishing to all living in the district occupied those rules of conduct which will govern the conqueror in the exercise of his authority. They also apply in situations where the occupation of state territory meets with no armed resistance. Article 42 of the 1907 Hague Convention on Land Warfare specifies that a "[t]erritory is considered occupied when it is actually placed under the authority of the hostile army." Because the law of agency is a very general pattern, primarily applicable in this case as the means of regulating the relationships between the said "powers", but a question however in which considerations of logistics are sometimes to be taken in consideration, that definition is not always applicable outside of those contexts which can be analysed by analogy as related to warlording, even though it does relate more generally to all possible types of military coalitions. Good Press publishes a wide range of titles that encompasses every genre. From well-known classics & literary fiction and non-fiction to forgottenâor yet undiscovered gemsâof world literature, we issue the books that need to be read. Similar specialties are divided into "branches" or "fields." These are the Army enlisted job fields with the MOSs that fall under that branch. The majority of the international community (including the UN General Assembly, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, the International Criminal Court, and the vast majority of human rights organizations) considers Israel to be occupying Gaza, the West Bank and East Jerusalem. Glossary of Military Terms. The Army calls its jobs military occupational specialties, or MOS. Hence, at the most basic level, the terminology of "legally supplanted" is interpreted to mean "legally supplanted by a civil government fully recognized by the national (or "federal") government of the principal occupying power". Occupational therapy is provided, in the main, through civilian occupational … Examples include a physical therapist, cashier, security guard, or electrician. According to Eyal Benvenisti, occupation can end in a number of ways, such as: "loss of effective control, namely when the occupant is no longer capable of exercising its authority; through the genuine consent of the sovereign (the ousted government or an indigenous one) by the signing of a peace agreement; or by transferring authority to an indigenous government endorsed by the occupied population through referendum and which has received international recognition".[12]. Incorporating essays from 16 international scholars, this volume provides a substantial contribution to the emerging fields of occupation studies and the comparative history of post-war Europe. Meaning of occupation. The occupying power may seize any movable property, belonging to the state, which may be used for military operations (HR, art. Article 3 establishes the ICRC’s right to offer its services to the parties to the conflict with a view to engaging in relief action and visiting persons detained for reasons related to the conflict. The main rules o f the law applicable in case of occupation state that: The occupant does not acquire sovereignty over the territory. 47) and protected persons themselves can in no circumstances renounce their rights (GC IV, art. 425 Tabulating Machine Repairman. (b) The I949 Geneva Conventions After the Second World War, the need was felt for a more adequate definition of the cases to which the laws of war, including the law on occupations, applied. What does this tool do? 26 synonyms for occupied: in use, taken, full, engaged, unavailable, inhabited . professional and managerial occupations manual occupations see thesaurus at job 2 [uncountable] PM ENTER when a large group of people enter a place and take control of it, especially by military force occupation of the German occupation of France under occupation The area is under occupation (= controlled by a foreign army). Learn more. Definition of occupational adjective in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. The military police and corrections occupational field provides commander support by enforcing the law, preventing crime, preserving military control, investigating offenses, and apprehending offenders. Article 2 of the Geneva Conventions expanded on this to include situations in which no armed resistance is encountered.[9]. If violence continues after the end of occupation, the ICRC's protection activities may have the following legal bases: In non-international armed conflicts, the ICRC bases its detention activities on article 3 common to the four Geneva Conventions (and Additional Protocol II, where applicable).

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